In southwestern Europe, on the Mediterranean coast lies Spain, a beautiful country that is home to over 47 million people. Known for its diverse landscapes that range from sun-drenched beaches to rugged mountains, Spain offers a huge variety of experiences. With iconic cities like Barcelona and Madrid leading the way, the communities in Spain are some of the best in the world for indulging in colorful festivals, world-famous art, and culinary innovation.
In this guide, we explore some of the inner workings of Spain by highlighting some of its demographic details, fascinating facts, travel statistics, and more to help you gain a better understanding of one of Europe’s most dynamic destinations.
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Statistics and Demographics
Capital – Madrid
Population – 47,222,613 (2023 est.)
Total Area – 195,365 sq mi (505,370 sq km)
Official Language – Spanish
GDP per capita (2020 est.) – $37,900 (€35,195)
Currency – Euro
Largest Cities
| City | Population | Region |
| Madrid | 6.2 Million | Autonomous community of Madrid |
| Barcelona | 4.8 Million | Catalonia |
| Valencia | 1.6 Million | Valencian Community |
| Seville | 1.1 Million | Andalusia |
| Bilbao | 1 Million | Basque Country |
Notable Attractions
Museums
| Name | City | Website |
| Prado National Museum | Madrid | https://www.museodelprado.es/en |
| Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza | Madrid | https://www.museothyssen.org/en |
| Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias | Valencia | https://cac.es/ |
| Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía | Madrid | https://www.museoreinasofia.es/en |
| Guggenheim Museum Bilbao | Bilbao | https://www.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/en |
Architecture
| Name | City | Website |
| Basílica de la Sagrada Familia | Barcelona | https://sagradafamilia.org/en/ |
| Casa Batlló | Barcelona | https://www.casabatllo.es/en/ |
| The Alhambra | Granada | https://www.alhambradegranada.org/en/ |
| Royal Palace of Madrid | Madrid | https://www.patrimonionacional.es/en/visita/royal-palace-madrid |
| Plaza de España | Seville | https://sevillecityguide.com/plaza-de-espana-seville.html |
Beaches
| Name | City/Region | Website |
| Cala Salada | Ibiza | https://www.ibiza-spotlight.com/beach/cala_salada_i.htm |
| Playa de Ondarreta | San Sebastián | https://www.sansebastianturismoa.eus/en/to-do/what-not-to-miss/ondarreta-beach |
| Cala Saura, Formentera | Formentara | https://www.formentera.es/en/explore/beaches/cala-saona/ |
| Caló des Moro | Mallorca | https://www.mallorca-beaches.com/en/calo-des-moro/ |
| Lumebó Cove | Galicia | https://sandee.com/spain/galicia/ferrol/lumebo |
Bars/Restaurants
| Name | City/Region | Website |
| Elkano | Getaria | https://www.restauranteelkano.com/en/ |
| Estimar | Madrid/Barcelona | https://www.restaurante-estimar.com/en-gb/home |
| Arzak | Seville | https://www.arzak.es/en/ |
| Calle 365 Callejón Secreto | Madrid | https://calle365madrid.com/ |
| El Bosc de les Fades | Barcelona | https://www.boscdelesfades.com/en/ |
Travel Facts
Yearly Visitors
71.6 Million (2022 est.)
Rail Transit
Intercity Rail – Renfe
Most Popular Airports (2018 est.)
| Airport Name | City | IATA | Annual Number of Passengers |
| Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport | Madrid | MAD | 50 Million |
| Barcelona International Airport | Barcelona | BCN | 41 Million |
| Málaga Airport | Málaga | AGP | 22 Million |
| Gran Canaria Airport | Gran Canaria Island | LPA | 6.9 Million |
| Palma De Mallorca Airport | Palma De Mallorca | PMI | 6.1 Million |
Spanish Flag Information
Designer – Antonio Valdés y Bazán
Year Adopted – 1785
Meaning – The Castille Royal family and the fusion of the historic Spanish kingdoms; Castille, Aragon, Navarre, and Granada.
Colors
| Color | HEX | RGB |
| Red | #D92C30 | rgb(217, 44, 48) |
| Yellow | #FAC831 | rgb(250, 200, 49) |
(Please note that color appearance may depend on your device settings.)
Related Articles
Sources:
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/
https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/airports.php
https://www.edarabia.com/spain/flag/
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